Motivations for having children Parenting values Ideal age for becoming a parent Ideal age for motherhood Ideal age for fatherhood Children in future plans Reasons for not wanting children Family communication Emotional sharing habits Family priorities Intergenerational relationships Activities with parents Family life practices Family structure and values

Social views on marriage Ideal age for marriage Perceived marriage age by gender Marriage age statistics Number of marriages Type of marriage Consanguineous marriage Marriage plans Reasons for not wanting to marry Marriage process experiences Wedding and traditional practices Social norms and marriage Marriage tendencies among youth Cultural values and marriage Marriage practices in Turkey

household household type household types family family type child child in the household migration status guest neighbor pet household-related country-related type of residence

Family Family life Child Having children Families with children Childless families Desire to have children Abortion Women’s abortion decision Right to abortion Childbirth Cesarean section Mode of delivery Methods of delivery Family as a source of security Sense of security

Happiness Events that make you happy Goals Expectations Goals and Expectations Anger Events that make you angry Personal Agendas Personal expectations

Household Person per household People living alone Happiness Lifestyles Consumption habits Single people Families Children Number of children Income High income Low income

childhood child being a child childhood experiences perception of childhood school friends family parents childhood experience score Childhood experiences Perception of childhood Perceived age of childhood Family relations Emotional support Appreciation and feeling valued Children’s participation in decisions Children’s rights Parental attitudes School life Friendships Love and belonging Childhood happiness Childhood experience score Perception of welfare Perception of happiness Urbanization Modernization Education level Age groups Generational differences Child labor Play and leisure Holiday experiences Income level Social inequalities

child childhood mother father maternal grandmother paternal grandmother working child first working age course Quran course scholarship vocational course summer school sewing and tailoring financial support education mother's education father's education Childhood period Household demographics Family structure Three-generation family Grandparents Parental presence Father absence Urbanization Family size Caregivers Role of grandmothers Siblings Childhood work Child labor Gender differences Childhood welfare Non-formal education Quran courses Educational support Financial support Parental education level Intergenerational transmission of education Place of upbringing Rural-to-urban transition Social change

Barometer 131 May 2022 Barometer Household income Per capita income Economic classes Perception of class position Level of indebtedness Debt-to-income ratio Consumer borrowing tendency Perception of inflation Spending deferral behavior Consumption constraints by income level Effects of economic policies Perception of welfare level