Sacrifice Eid al-Adha Donation Religion Religious practices Aid Charitable organizations Religiosity Holiday Religious holiday

Ramadan Fasting Religion Religious practices

Religion Religious practices Islam Ramadan Friday Prayer Fitrah Zakat Prayer Fasting

Eid Eid el-adha Sacrifice Religious values

Ramadan Fasting

Moderns Conservatives Religious Atheists Alevis Social Clusters Values Beliefs Distances Social distances Social relations Sunnis Drinkers Drinking Drink

lifestyles happiness new technologies banking food shopping shopping shopping mall neighborhood market old age youth age differences intergenerational differences

secularism religiosity Barometer145 religious communities science religious sect religious rules freedom state governance political system legal system social order Personal secularism Public secularism Perception of secularism Science and reason Religion in everyday life Religious references Religion and politics State–religion relations Principle of secularism Individual freedoms Religious orders and communities Education and secularism Education level Demographic differences Lifestyles Religiosity Conservatism Political preferences Ak Parti voters Abolition of the Caliphate Social polarization Turkish society

religious practices religiosity evil eye prayer reading holy book holy books praying worship performing worship religious place Quran reading Quran Personal religiosity Religious practices Belief in the evil eye Prayer Prayer for health Reading sacred texts The Qur’an Religious places Mosque Cemevi Frequency of worship Social beliefs Gender differences Male and female religiosity Modernization Religiosity and modernization Sectarian differences Sunnis Alevis Turkish society

secularism religiosity secularism score parliament elections leader strong leader military religious-based governance merit meritocracy multi-party system single-party system national governance government democratic democracy democratic governance democratic system

Aytug Sasmaz religious leaders religiosity secularism daily life religious sources science logic religious rulings state order social order economic order political order legal order religious rules Aytuğ Şaşmaz

Eid al-Adha Religious holidays Holiday habits Religious practices Sacrifice ritual Social behaviors Holiday traditions Attitude toward sacrifice

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer Evaluation of Erdoğan Perception of Authoritarianism Corruption Allegations Perception of Religiously-Oriented Governance Interference with Lifestyle Tolerance for Criticism Perception of Political Leadership Public Opinion and Leader Image

tolerance acceptance living together coexistence shared values polarization division harmony migration migrants diverse identities religion language race foreign bride foreign groom

Barometer133 July '22 July 2022 Barometer Sacrificial slaughter Religious practices during the holiday Sacrifice ritual Eid al-Adha behaviors Participation in religious rituals Social religious practices

Barometer 131 2022 May Barometer Ramadan practice Fasting habit Giving alms (fitra) Participation in religious rituals Faith and worship habits Social religious practices Ramadan month behaviors Religion Fasting Alms (fitra)

Barometer 130 April 2022 Barometer Ramadan fasting habits Religious practices Faith-based behaviors Duration of fasting Social worship tendencies Religious participation Ramadan practice Individual worship preferences Fasting statistics

Identity Polarization Tolerance Gender Fears Religion Freedom Foreigner Feeling Like a Stranger Security Unsafe Insecurity Women’s Employment Religious Marriage Civil Marriage Future Expectation Anxiety About the Future Restriction Drifting Away From Religion Barometer 127 January 2022 Barometer