Year 2025 Events remembered from 2025 Memorable events of the past year March 19 operation Economic crisis Cost of living hardship Peace Process Earthquake Natural disasters Femicides Israel’s attacks on Gaza The Pope’s visit to Türkiye Bolu hotel fire Forest fires Poisoning incidents Military cargo plane crash Martyrdom news Child murders

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Perceived Inflation Expectation Inflation Perception Cost of Living KONDA Inflation Perception Political Preference KONDA Inflation Expectations KONDA Inflation Inflation Expectations Survey Household Households Youth Economic Expectations Past Inflation Perception 12-Month Ahead Inflation Expectation End-of-Year Inflation Expectation Average Inflation Estimate Median Value Interquartile Range Standard Deviation Demographic Breakdowns Political Preferences Economic Uncertainty Change Year-End End of Year Past Past 12 Months Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu President Lifestyle Lifestyle – Modern Conservative Traditional Religious Traditional Conservative Religious Conservative Elderly Jewelry Concert Ticket Pet Food (Cats and Dogs) Food Furniture Bus Ticket Consumer Electronics Clothing Airline Ticket Mother–Baby–Child Products Home Textiles Small Household Appliances Cosmetics and Personal Care Match Ticket Sports / Outdoor Products Cosmetics Personal Care Cat Dog Pet Food Pet Ticket Sports Outdoor Mother Baby National Lottery Lottery New Year New Year’s Eve Ticket Satisfaction Satisfaction Index Personal Satisfaction Satisfaction with Turkey Bounded Rationality Anchoring Effect Anchoring Living Conditions Living Standards

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation Expectation Inflation Perception Livelihood KONDA Inflation Perception Political Preference KONDA Inflation Expectation KONDA Inflation Inflation Expectation Survey Youth Economic Expectations Past Inflation Perception 12-Month Ahead Inflation Expectation Year-End Inflation Expectation Average Inflation Estimate Median Value Interquartile Range Standard Deviation Demographic Breakdowns Political Preferences Economic Uncertainty Change Year-End End of the Year Past Past 12 Months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AKP Voters President Country Lifestyle Life Style Modern Conservative Traditional Religious Traditional Conservative Religious Conservative Stress Stress Level Health Health Status Poor Health Good Health Stressed Not Stressed Healthy Unhealthy Disabled Non-disabled Elderly Infant Household Care Care Burden Borrowing Inability to Borrow Credit Consumer Credit Credit Card Promissory Note Cash Cash Borrowing Small Household Appliances Hobby Cosmetics Clothing Footwear Home Goods Children Books Electronics Accessories Mobile Phone Other Kitchenware Gift Items Home Textiles Baby Products Stationery Products Jewelry Accessory Items Decorative Products Toys Bags

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Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectation Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Household (short) Household (full) Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AK Party Voters President Country Employment Employment status Worker Retiree Housewife Unemployed Tradespeople / Small business owners Current agenda Agenda tracking Twitter News websites Newspapers YouTube Live broadcasts YouTube live streams TikTok I do not follow the agenda Alcohol Beer Wine Rakı Cigarettes Tobacco Tobacco products Theatre Cinema Concert Clothing Shoes Eating out Apparel Electricity Water Natural gas Utility bills Rent Public transportation Healthcare Medicine Vitamins Internet package Digital platforms School School expenses Hairdresser Barber Pets Animals Courses Hobby courses Gym Spending Household expenditures Ak Parti

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Household (short) Household (full) Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AK Party AKP MHP Undecided Voters Do not vote Polarization President Country Future Country’s future Employment Employment status Worker Retiree Housewife Unemployed Tradespeople / Small business owners Household debt Savings Debt Investment Investment instrument Gold Cash US dollar Foreign currency Investment fund Stock market Stocks / shares Crypto Bitcoin Altcoins Real estate

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Household (short) Household (full) Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu Ak Parti MHP Undecided Voters Non-voters Polarization President Ages 15 Ages 24 Ages 15–24 Country Future Country’s future Özgür Özel Özgür Özel Mansur Yavaş Mansur Yavaş Household budget Vacation Vacation plans Sacrifice Animal sacrifice

Economic expectations Political expectations Future outlook Government policies Expectations for the national economy Household budget expectations Economic pessimism Social optimism Political polarization Perception of the judicial system Counterterrorism Kurdish issue Voter expectations Government bloc voters MHP voters Dem Parti voters Social divisions Public opinion analysis Change over time June 2025

Household Household economy Household finances Livelihood Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectation Inflation perception Past inflation perception 12-month ahead inflation expectation Year-end inflation expectation Average inflation estimate Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Economic expectations Economic uncertainty The past Past 12 months Year-end End of year Change KONDA inflation KONDA inflation perception KONDA inflation expectation Inflation expectation survey Political preference Political preferences Voter Undecided Will not vote Polarization President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan RTE Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AKP Justice and Development Party MHP Demographic breakdowns Youth Age 15 Age 24 Ages 15–24 Family Family Year Year Child Marriage Health Country Country's future Future Canal Istanbul Canal Istanbul KanalIstanbul

Boycott Israel April 2 CHP Saraçhane İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu Özgür Özel Espressolab Ülker TRT Palestine Brand Private sector Purchasing behavior

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AK Party AKP CHP MHP Good Party (İYİ Party) DEM Party HDP YSP Undecided Voters Non-voters Polarization President Age 15 Age 24 Ages 15–24 Student Employed NEET Boycott April 2 April

Household Inflation Expectation Perception InflationExpectation InflationPerception AbilityToMakeEndsMeet MakingEndsMeet Livelihood Subsistence LivingConditions KONDAInflationPerception PoliticalPreference Lifestyle KONDAInflationExpectation KONDAInflation InflationExpectationSurvey HouseholdPopulation Barometer161 Debt MetropolitanArea Youth CostOfLivingCrisis EconomicExpectations PastInflationPerception InflationExpectationNext12Months YearEndInflationExpectation AverageInflationForecast MedianValue InterquartileRange StandardDeviation UrbanRuralDivide DemographicBreakdowns PoliticalPreferences AbilityToMakeEndsMeetStatus EconomicUncertainty Change YearEnd Past Past12Months WhiteCollar WhiteCollarWorkers Workers Tradespeople Farmers Homemakers Unemployed Students RTE RecepTayyipErdogan EkremImamoglu

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectation Inflation perception Ability to make ends meet Livelihood Subsistence Living conditions KONDA inflation perception Political preference Lifestyle KONDA inflation expectation KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Barometer 161 Debt Metropolitan area Youth Cost of living crisis Economic expectations Past inflation perception Inflation expectation for the next 12 months Year-end inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Urban–rural gap Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Ability to make ends meet (status) Changing cities Side job Selling savings Depression index Psychological well-being Economic uncertainty Savings Restlessness Fatigue Change Rural Urban Depression Distress Loneliness Sadness Unhappiness Past Past 12 months Next 12 months

Income distribution Economy Equality Inequality Lorenz Inflation Income per capita

Southeast Kurdish Kurdish question Kurdish issue DEM Party DEM Party delegation Pervin Buldan Sırrı Süreyya Onder Ahmet Turk Selahattin Demirtas Abdullah Ocalan İmrali Imrali detainee PKK PKK leader PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan Southeast/Kurdish Southeast/Kurdish issue Solution process Paradigm Initiative New initiative Mountain Gabar Kurdish initiative Devlet Bahceli Bahceli Bahceli calls for İmralı Abdullah Ocalan parliament Detainee Terror Terrorist organization Terrorist organization leader Hakkari SDG Mazlum Abdi Musavat Dervisoglu Barometer 160 Terrorist Minimum Wage 2025 Minimum Wage Minimum Wage Regulation 22104 TL

Household Inflation Households Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Livelihood Making ends meet Subsistence Recep Tayyip Erdogan Konda Inflation Perception Political preference Lifestyle KONDA Inflation Expectations KONDA Inflation Inflation Expectations Survey KONDA Inflation Expectations Survey Barometer160

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

Expenditure Expectations Household expenses Food expenses Bills Kitchen expenses Education expenses Clothing expenses Household income Savings Rent

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

Society's Debt Situation Debt Debt amount Debt according to demography Indebtation Debt situation

If there were an election today Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Erdoğan's report card President's report card Turkey's economy AK Party CHP MHP DEM Party YRP Good Party İYİP Economy worsening Economy bettering

Tax justice Tax Taxpaying consciousness Just tax system Minimum wage Alcohol tax Tobacco tax Inequality Taxation Sacred Public good Tax morality

KDV ÖTV MTV Tax System Tax burden Tax return Tax Income tax Injustice Tax amount Tax increases Duty Responsibility Property Tax

Inflation Spending Practices Economic Policy Inflation perception Price increases Trust in economic policies Government economic policies Perception of wrong economic policies Impact on household budget Evaluation of national economy Household expenses Income and welfare perception Perceived social class Purchasing behavior Consumption constraints Unaffordable products Age-based perceptions Ruling bloc voter attitudes AK Party voter opinions Economic dissatisfaction Barometer trends

Minimum wage Mid-year increase Public savings package Interim minimum wage increase July wage hike expectation Wage policies Perception of cost of living Attitudes of housewives Political party electorates AK Party voter opinions İYİ Party voter opinions Current politics Public sector savings package Public spending Austerity policies Perceived policy adequacy Awareness of public policies Economic expectations Social consensus

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Hasan Kirmanoğlu Vote Preference Mehmet Şimşek report card Erdoğan's report card President Minister of Treasury and Finance Inflation Economy Governance Duty

Investment Savings Investment and savings foreign currency Exchange Bank account Stock Exchange Buying land Buying a house Gold Stocks Cryptocurrency Private pension insurance PPP PPS Making an investment Saving

Political Preferences Vote preference Election General election Parliamentary election Party preference Voter Behavior Erdogan scorecard President Erdoğan Economic management Economic prosperity Ideological voter Last minute voter Voter Leader Fan Fan voter Voter clusters

Sports Saudi Arabia Super Cup Super Cup Match Canceled match in Saudi Arabia Minimum wage 2024 Minimum wage 2024 Livelihood Economy Economy of the country Fenerbahçe Galatasaray Turkey Super Cup Match

Morale Index Economy Livelihood Inflation Country's economy Crisis Crisis expectation

The year of 2023 Memorable events February 6 earthquake February 6–7 earthquakes Kahramanmaraş earthquakes Collective memory Most significant event of 2023 Perception of major societal events Open-ended memory question Highlights of Turkey’s public agenda

health status opportunities Livelihood living conditions improvement of living conditions Turkey is on a good path Turkey's situation living conditions in Turkey relocate to another country problems of Turkey satisfaction situation in Turkey

economic ideology income groups government economic policies national economy household expenses homeowner tenant welfare income country's economy priorities Alper Yağcı

exchange rate consumer confidence index economic crisis expectation of economic crisis MHP ruling bloc vote shift Ak Parti

Minimum wage increase Economic satisfaction EYT regulation Perception of EYT Household EYT status Barometer138 January ’23 Barometer

Barometer 137 December 2022 Barometer Perception of Economic Crisis Inflation Financial Hardship Cost of Living Sensitivity to Economic Problems Economic Concerns Over Time Changes in Economic Perceptions Over the Years Macroeconomic Uncertainty Public Economic Priorities Major Events of 2022 Collective Memory

Income Per capita income Income distribution Income inequality P80/P20 Lorenz curve Relative poverty Minimum wage Inflation rate Material deprivation rate Expenditures Payments Holiday expenses Needs Ownership Washing machine Television Telephone Car Heating expenses

government policies economy economic policies budget household budget national economy welfare income level level of welfare deep freezer coffee machine robot vacuum tea maker clothes dryer livelihood plans for making ends meet

Inflation Perception of inflation

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer September 2022 Barometer Evaluation of the AK Party Era Infrastructure Services Healthcare Services Social Assistance Programs Environmental Policies Quality of Education Democratization Process Economic Development Income Inequality Access to Housing

Barometer 131 May 2022 Barometer Household income Per capita income Economic classes Perception of class position Level of indebtedness Debt-to-income ratio Consumer borrowing tendency Perception of inflation Spending deferral behavior Consumption constraints by income level Effects of economic policies Perception of welfare level

Barometer 131 May 2022 May 2022 Barometer Evaluation of Erdoğan’s performance Opposition alliance and expectations for a joint candidate Presidential election scenarios Willingness to vote for the opposition candidate Assessment of economic management Economic impact of government policies Economy after the introduction of the presidential system Current voting preferences Voting behavior in the June 24 election The AK Parti’s 20-year economic record

Inflation Perception Price Increase / Price Hike Economic Perception Turkish Economy Societal Perception Demographic Differences Lifestyle Inflation Expenditures / Expenses Public's Economic Status Consumer Perception

Satisfaction Index Societal Satisfaction Individual Satisfaction Country Satisfaction Economic Situation Future Expectations Quality of Life Pessimism / Despondency Societal Perception Survey Results / Poll Results Life in Turkey Turkey's Opportunities / Turkey's Facilities Turkey's Problems Health Status / Health Condition Living in Turkey Turkey's Conditions / Turkey's Circumstances