Year 2025 Events remembered from 2025 Memorable events of the past year March 19 operation Economic crisis Cost of living hardship Peace Process Earthquake Natural disasters Femicides Israel’s attacks on Gaza The Pope’s visit to Türkiye Bolu hotel fire Forest fires Poisoning incidents Military cargo plane crash Martyrdom news Child murders

Livelihood plan Economic situation Cutting back on expenses Taking an additional job Changing jobs Moving house Changing cities Livelihood Making a living Spending Future Future plans Past Debt Borrowing

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Perceived Inflation Expectation Inflation Perception Cost of Living KONDA Inflation Perception Political Preference KONDA Inflation Expectations KONDA Inflation Inflation Expectations Survey Household Households Youth Economic Expectations Past Inflation Perception 12-Month Ahead Inflation Expectation End-of-Year Inflation Expectation Average Inflation Estimate Median Value Interquartile Range Standard Deviation Demographic Breakdowns Political Preferences Economic Uncertainty Change Year-End End of Year Past Past 12 Months Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu President Lifestyle Lifestyle – Modern Conservative Traditional Religious Traditional Conservative Religious Conservative Elderly Jewelry Concert Ticket Pet Food (Cats and Dogs) Food Furniture Bus Ticket Consumer Electronics Clothing Airline Ticket Mother–Baby–Child Products Home Textiles Small Household Appliances Cosmetics and Personal Care Match Ticket Sports / Outdoor Products Cosmetics Personal Care Cat Dog Pet Food Pet Ticket Sports Outdoor Mother Baby National Lottery Lottery New Year New Year’s Eve Ticket Satisfaction Satisfaction Index Personal Satisfaction Satisfaction with Turkey Bounded Rationality Anchoring Effect Anchoring Living Conditions Living Standards

Expectation of an economic crisis Personal economic expectations Ability to make ends meet Monthly change in economic situation Household economy Cost of living hardship Social perception of the economy Individual financial concerns Trust in Türkiye’s economy Crisis forecasts

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation Expectation Inflation Perception Livelihood KONDA Inflation Perception Political Preference KONDA Inflation Expectation KONDA Inflation Inflation Expectation Survey Youth Economic Expectations Past Inflation Perception 12-Month Ahead Inflation Expectation Year-End Inflation Expectation Average Inflation Estimate Median Value Interquartile Range Standard Deviation Demographic Breakdowns Political Preferences Economic Uncertainty Change Year-End End of the Year Past Past 12 Months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AKP Voters President Country Lifestyle Life Style Modern Conservative Traditional Religious Traditional Conservative Religious Conservative Stress Stress Level Health Health Status Poor Health Good Health Stressed Not Stressed Healthy Unhealthy Disabled Non-disabled Elderly Infant Household Care Care Burden Borrowing Inability to Borrow Credit Consumer Credit Credit Card Promissory Note Cash Cash Borrowing Small Household Appliances Hobby Cosmetics Clothing Footwear Home Goods Children Books Electronics Accessories Mobile Phone Other Kitchenware Gift Items Home Textiles Baby Products Stationery Products Jewelry Accessory Items Decorative Products Toys Bags

Expectation of an economic crisis Personal economic expectations Ability to make ends meet Monthly change in economic conditions Household economy Financial hardship Societal economic perception Individual financial concerns Confidence in the Turkish economy Crisis forecasts Economic outlook Cost of living pressure Household financial resilience Perceived economic insecurity Short-term economic expectations Consumer confidence Economic sentiment Financial stress Economy economic crisis Economic crisis expectation

Economic crisis expectation Personal economic expectations Ability to make ends meet Monthly change in economic situation Household economy Financial hardship Societal economic perception Individual financial concerns Confidence in Turkey’s economy Crisis projections

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Household expenditures Spending patterns Income–expenditure balance Rent and food expenses Education spending Culture and entertainment Personal care Small morale spending Cost of living in metropolitan areas Eating out Households with babies Spending-to-income ratio Financial strain Household budget pressure Socio-demographic differences Economic vulnerability

Expectation of an economic crisis Personal economic expectations Ability to make ends meet Monthly change in economic situation Household economy Financial hardship Societal economic perception Individual financial concerns Confidence in the Turkish economy Crisis forecasts

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectation Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Household (short) Household (full) Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AK Party Voters President Country Employment Employment status Worker Retiree Housewife Unemployed Tradespeople / Small business owners Current agenda Agenda tracking Twitter News websites Newspapers YouTube Live broadcasts YouTube live streams TikTok I do not follow the agenda Alcohol Beer Wine Rakı Cigarettes Tobacco Tobacco products Theatre Cinema Concert Clothing Shoes Eating out Apparel Electricity Water Natural gas Utility bills Rent Public transportation Healthcare Medicine Vitamins Internet package Digital platforms School School expenses Hairdresser Barber Pets Animals Courses Hobby courses Gym Spending Household expenditures Ak Parti

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Household (short) Household (full) Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AK Party AKP MHP Undecided Voters Do not vote Polarization President Country Future Country’s future Employment Employment status Worker Retiree Housewife Unemployed Tradespeople / Small business owners Household debt Savings Debt Investment Investment instrument Gold Cash US dollar Foreign currency Investment fund Stock market Stocks / shares Crypto Bitcoin Altcoins Real estate

Investment Savings Gold Stock market Shares / stocks Euro US dollar Exchange rate Inflation Spending Debt Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Bank Bank account Time deposit Demand deposit Investment instrument Land investment Home / land investment Car Real estate

Expectation of an economic crisis Personal economic expectations Ability to make ends meet Monthly change in economic situation Household economy Financial hardship Societal economic perception Individual financial concerns Confidence in the Turkish economy Crisis forecasts

Expectation of an economic crisis Personal economic expectations Ability to make ends meet Monthly change in economic situation Household economy Financial hardship Societal economic perception Individual financial concerns Confidence in the Turkish economy Crisis forecasts

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Household (short) Household (full) Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu Ak Parti MHP Undecided Voters Non-voters Polarization President Ages 15 Ages 24 Ages 15–24 Country Future Country’s future Özgür Özel Özgür Özel Mansur Yavaş Mansur Yavaş Household budget Vacation Vacation plans Sacrifice Animal sacrifice

Economic expectations Political expectations Future outlook Government policies Expectations for the national economy Household budget expectations Economic pessimism Social optimism Political polarization Perception of the judicial system Counterterrorism Kurdish issue Voter expectations Government bloc voters MHP voters Dem Parti voters Social divisions Public opinion analysis Change over time June 2025

Economic crisis expectations Personal financial outlook Ability to make ends meet Monthly economic trend Household economy Financial hardship Public perception of the economy Individual financial concerns Trust in Turkey's economy Crisis forecasts

Household Household economy Household finances Livelihood Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectation Inflation perception Past inflation perception 12-month ahead inflation expectation Year-end inflation expectation Average inflation estimate Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Economic expectations Economic uncertainty The past Past 12 months Year-end End of year Change KONDA inflation KONDA inflation perception KONDA inflation expectation Inflation expectation survey Political preference Political preferences Voter Undecided Will not vote Polarization President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan RTE Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AKP Justice and Development Party MHP Demographic breakdowns Youth Age 15 Age 24 Ages 15–24 Family Family Year Year Child Marriage Health Country Country's future Future Canal Istanbul Canal Istanbul KanalIstanbul

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Cost of living KONDA inflation perception Political preference KONDA inflation expectations KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Young people Economic expectations Past inflation perception 12-month-ahead inflation expectation End-of-year inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Economic uncertainty Change Year-end End of year Past Past 12 months RTE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu AK Party AKP CHP MHP Good Party (İYİ Party) DEM Party HDP YSP Undecided Voters Non-voters Polarization President Age 15 Age 24 Ages 15–24 Student Employed NEET Boycott April 2 April

Morale index Cost of living Ability to make ends meet Economic crisis Crisis expectations Inflation

Household Inflation Expectation Perception InflationExpectation InflationPerception AbilityToMakeEndsMeet MakingEndsMeet Livelihood Subsistence LivingConditions KONDAInflationPerception PoliticalPreference Lifestyle KONDAInflationExpectation KONDAInflation InflationExpectationSurvey HouseholdPopulation Barometer161 Debt MetropolitanArea Youth CostOfLivingCrisis EconomicExpectations PastInflationPerception InflationExpectationNext12Months YearEndInflationExpectation AverageInflationForecast MedianValue InterquartileRange StandardDeviation UrbanRuralDivide DemographicBreakdowns PoliticalPreferences AbilityToMakeEndsMeetStatus EconomicUncertainty Change YearEnd Past Past12Months WhiteCollar WhiteCollarWorkers Workers Tradespeople Farmers Homemakers Unemployed Students RTE RecepTayyipErdogan EkremImamoglu

Morale index Livelihood Ability to make ends meet Economic crisis Crisis expectations Inflation

Perception of economic crisis Economic expectations Livelihood strategies Household economy Cutting back on spending Decline in living standards Income insufficiency Loss of savings Borrowing behavior Access to credit Secondary jobs and multiple jobholding Job insecurity Perception of unemployment Shrinking middle class Income inequality Impoverishment Informal economy Family and kinship support Social capital Economic uncertainty Mood and the economy Tendency toward depression Societal anxiety Political voter perceptions Relationship between the economy and politics Economic conditions in Turkey

Household Inflation Expectation Perception Inflation expectation Inflation perception Ability to make ends meet Livelihood Subsistence Living conditions KONDA inflation perception Political preference Lifestyle KONDA inflation expectation KONDA inflation Inflation expectations survey Barometer 161 Debt Metropolitan area Youth Cost of living crisis Economic expectations Past inflation perception Inflation expectation for the next 12 months Year-end inflation expectation Average inflation forecast Median value Interquartile range Standard deviation Urban–rural gap Demographic breakdowns Political preferences Ability to make ends meet (status) Changing cities Side job Selling savings Depression index Psychological well-being Economic uncertainty Savings Restlessness Fatigue Change Rural Urban Depression Distress Loneliness Sadness Unhappiness Past Past 12 months Next 12 months

Livelihood Making ends meet Livelihood plan Economic situation Cutting back on spending Taking on a second job Changing jobs Moving house Changing cities

Household Inflation Households Expectation Perception Inflation expectations Inflation perception Livelihood Making ends meet Subsistence Recep Tayyip Erdogan Konda Inflation Perception Political preference Lifestyle KONDA Inflation Expectations KONDA Inflation Inflation Expectations Survey KONDA Inflation Expectations Survey Barometer160

Southeast Kurdish Kurdish question Kurdish issue DEM Party DEM Party delegation Pervin Buldan Sırrı Süreyya Onder Ahmet Turk Selahattin Demirtas Abdullah Ocalan İmrali Imrali detainee PKK PKK leader PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan Southeast/Kurdish Southeast/Kurdish issue Solution process Paradigm Initiative New initiative Mountain Gabar Kurdish initiative Devlet Bahceli Bahceli Bahceli calls for İmralı Abdullah Ocalan parliament Detainee Terror Terrorist organization Terrorist organization leader Hakkari SDG Mazlum Abdi Musavat Dervisoglu Barometer 160 Terrorist Minimum Wage 2025 Minimum Wage Minimum Wage Regulation 22104 TL

Morale Index Livelihood Economic crisis Crisis expectation Inflation

Morale Index Livelihood Economic crisis Inflation Debt Crisis expectation #Livelihood

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

Expenditure Expectations Household expenses Food expenses Bills Kitchen expenses Education expenses Clothing expenses Household income Savings Rent

Almanac Barometer

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

inflation TEBA inflation expectation Turkey Inflation Expectation Survey

Personal satisfaction Satisfaction Satisfaction index Life conditions Life conditions bettering My life conditions Turkey's conditions

Morale index Crisis expectation Economic crisis Inflation Debt Getting by

Minimum wage Mid-year increase Public savings package Interim minimum wage increase July wage hike expectation Wage policies Perception of cost of living Attitudes of housewives Political party electorates AK Party voter opinions İYİ Party voter opinions Current politics Public sector savings package Public spending Austerity policies Perceived policy adequacy Awareness of public policies Economic expectations Social consensus

Inflation Spending Practices Economic Policy Inflation perception Price increases Trust in economic policies Government economic policies Perception of wrong economic policies Impact on household budget Evaluation of national economy Household expenses Income and welfare perception Perceived social class Purchasing behavior Consumption constraints Unaffordable products Age-based perceptions Ruling bloc voter attitudes AK Party voter opinions Economic dissatisfaction Barometer trends

Morale Index Getting by Inflation Crisis Crisis expectation

Getting by Managing to make the ends meet Economy Morale Index Economic crisis Crisis Crisis expectation Inflation

Anger Reaction Brand Boycott Israel Palestine Anger control Triggering Shouting Crying Staying silent Burying emotions Talking it out Talking Society's mental state Psychological well-being Society's psychology Angry society Calm society Angry man Angry woman Injustice Monetary problems Economic deficiency Family issues Political conditions Situations at work Traffic Public transport School Income level Economic income White collar Unemployed Financial difficulty

Economy Morale Index Country's economy Economic crisis Livelihood hardship Livelihood

Economy Economic crisis Morale index Inflation Livelihood Crisis expectation

Morale Index Economy Livelihood Inflation Country's economy Crisis Crisis expectation

Livelihood Income Income inequality Economic injustice Lorenz curve Per capita income Income distribution Economy Welfare Inequality Material inadequacy Middle class Upper class Lower class

Morale Index Economy Making Ends Meet Inflation National Economy Crisis Crisis Expectation Livelihood

health status opportunities Livelihood living conditions improvement of living conditions Turkey is on a good path Turkey's situation living conditions in Turkey relocate to another country problems of Turkey satisfaction situation in Turkey

Moral Index Economic Situation Cost of Living Difficulties Expectation of an Economic Crisis Consumer Confidence Inflation Political Preferences Ak Parti Undecided Voters

Morale index Livelihood Making ends meet Economic crisis Crisis expectation Inflation

Morale Index Crisis expectation Economic crisis Inflation Debts Making ends meet Livelihood

Morale Index Crisis expectation Economic crisis Inflation Debts Making ends meet Livelihood

Moral Index Economic Situation Crisis Expectations Financial Hardship Indebtedness Economic Perception CHP MHP HDP Social Survey İyi Parti

Economic Morale Index National Economy Financial Hardship Economic Crisis Making Ends Meet Livelihood

economic ideology income groups government economic policies national economy household expenses homeowner tenant welfare income country's economy priorities Alper Yağcı

Perception of the parliament Perception of democracy Trust in politicians Perception of Syrians Perception of politicians’ privileges Party affiliation Elite–people divide Representation preference Perception of compromise in politics People’s decision-making power Perception of populism Populism scores of voter clusters Populism tendencies

Financial situation Expectation of economic hardship Expectation of a crisis Personal economic expectations Perception of the national economy Perception of an economic crisis Crisis perception by political preference Household economic crisis awareness Level of economic confidence Barometer138 January 2023 Barometer

Barometer 137 December 2022 Barometer Perception of Economic Crisis Inflation Financial Hardship Cost of Living Sensitivity to Economic Problems Economic Concerns Over Time Changes in Economic Perceptions Over the Years Macroeconomic Uncertainty Public Economic Priorities Major Events of 2022 Collective Memory

Inflation Perception of inflation

government policies economy economic policies budget household budget national economy welfare income level level of welfare deep freezer coffee machine robot vacuum tea maker clothes dryer livelihood plans for making ends meet

Livelihood Situation Expectation of Economic Crisis Perception of Crisis by Political Preference Perception of the Current Economic Crisis Macro and Micro Economic Expectations Personal Economic Expectations Gap in Societal Economic Perceptions Economic Classes and Social Strata Economic Vulnerability Income Level and Economic Concern Barometer 136 November '22 Barometer November 2022 Barometer

Income Per capita income Income distribution Income inequality P80/P20 Lorenz curve Relative poverty Minimum wage Inflation rate Material deprivation rate Expenditures Payments Holiday expenses Needs Ownership Washing machine Television Telephone Car Heating expenses

Expectation of Economic Crisis Individual Economic Concerns Political Preference and Perception of Crisis Evaluation of the Current Crisis Perception of Economic Uncertainty Barometer 135 October '22 Barometer

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer September 2022 Barometer Evaluation of the AK Party Era Infrastructure Services Healthcare Services Social Assistance Programs Environmental Policies Quality of Education Democratization Process Economic Development Income Inequality Access to Housing

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer September 2022 Barometer Livelihood Situation Expectation of Economic Crisis Individual Economic Concerns Economic Perception by Political Preference Perception of the Current Crisis Societal Economic Assessment Economic Vulnerability Relationship Between Crisis and Politics

Barometer133 July '22 July 2022 Barometer Personal economic expectations Nationwide crisis expectations Perception of crisis by political preference Economic vulnerability Relationship between crisis and politics Social economic assessment Livelihood situation Perception of economic crisis

Barometer132 June '22 June 2022 Barometer Livelihood situation Personal economic expectation Economic crisis forecast Political preference and economic perception Economic vulnerability Relationship between crisis and politics Social economic concern

Barometer 131 2022 May Barometer Living conditions Expectations of economic crisis Individual economic concerns Perception of crisis by political preference Current perception of crisis Economic vulnerability Societal economic assessment

Barometer 131 May 2022 Barometer Household income Per capita income Economic classes Perception of class position Level of indebtedness Debt-to-income ratio Consumer borrowing tendency Perception of inflation Spending deferral behavior Consumption constraints by income level Effects of economic policies Perception of welfare level

Economy Economic crisis Morale index Inflation Livelihood Making ends meet Ability to make ends meet Crisis expectation

Barometer 129 March 2022 Barometer Future expectations Political preference and economy Individual economic hardship Assessment of the national economy Financial difficulties Economic agenda Crisis expectation Public perception of the economy Livelihood situation Perception of economic crisis

Barometer 128 February 2022 Barometer Individual economic expectations Energy bills Impact of bills on household income Average bill amounts Income–expense balance Economic burden Difficulties in making ends meet Public perception of the economy Financial situation Perception of economic crisis

Barometer 127 January 2022 Barometer Individual Financial Hardship Adequacy of the Minimum Wage Income–Expense Balance Economic Perception Household Budget Financial Difficulties Economic Reality Public Economic Assessment Financial Situation Expectation of Economic Crisis

Morale Index Economic Crisis Expectation Financial Hardship / Livelihood Difficulty Societal Morale Economic Perception Consumer Confidence Inflation Political Preferences Undecided Voter Household Income Public's Economic Status Turkish Economy

Inflation Perception Price Increase / Price Hike Economic Perception Turkish Economy Societal Perception Demographic Differences Lifestyle Inflation Expenditures / Expenses Public's Economic Status Consumer Perception

Morale Index Economic Crisis Expectation Living Condition Inflation Consumer Confidence Index Economy Public Perception Economic Crisis Economic Difficulty Livelihood